/*! © 2026 UTM Big Data Centre (UTM BDC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. All rights reserved.
    Unauthorised copying, modification or redistribution of this file is prohibited. */
/* =========================================================
   UTM BDC — Layer 2 page components
   Builds on bdc-base.css (front-page Design 19 tokens).
   Same palette, type, radii and card language; adds:
   page hero, sticky section sub-nav, evidence lists,
   editorial notes, people directory, governance chain.
   ========================================================= */

:root { --hdr: 78px; --subnav-h: 54px; }

/* Anchor targets clear the sticky header + sub-nav */
.l2-section[id], .l2-anchor { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--hdr) + var(--subnav-h) + 12px); }

/* Active state for top-level nav on layer-2 pages */
.header-nav .nav-mega__trigger.is-current,
.header-nav > a.is-current:not(.nav-cta) { color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.header-nav .nav-mega__trigger.is-current { box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 var(--utm-maroon); }
.header-nav > a.is-current:not(.nav-cta)::after { width: 100%; }

/* ============ PAGE HERO ============ */
.page-hero {
  position: relative; overflow: hidden; isolation: isolate;
  background:
    radial-gradient(620px 320px at 96% -10%, rgba(248,190,23,.16), transparent 62%),
    radial-gradient(520px 280px at -6% 112%, rgba(92,0,31,.06), transparent 60%),
    var(--cream-light);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
  padding-block: clamp(36px, 5vw, 64px) clamp(36px, 5vw, 58px);
}
.page-hero__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, .85fr); gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 64px); align-items: center; }
.breadcrumb { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; font-size: .78rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }
.breadcrumb a { color: var(--utm-maroon); font-weight: 600; }
.breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.breadcrumb i { font-size: .6rem; opacity: .6; }
.page-hero .hero-eyebrow { margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.page-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 700; color: var(--utm-maroon);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.6vw, 3rem); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.015em; margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.page-hero h1 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--utm-gold); text-decoration-thickness: 3px; text-underline-offset: 6px; }
.page-hero__lead { font-size: 1.04rem; color: var(--text-secondary); max-width: 38rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.page-hero .hero-buttons { margin-top: .2rem; }

.onpage {
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(32,26,24,.07); padding: 1.3rem 1.3rem 1rem; position: relative;
}
.onpage::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 1.3rem; right: 1.3rem; top: 0; height: 3px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--utm-gold), var(--utm-maroon)); border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px; }
.onpage__title { font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: .35rem 0 .7rem; }
.onpage ol { counter-reset: onp; }
.onpage li + li { border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
.onpage a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.1rem 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; padding: .72rem .2rem; border-radius: 8px; transition: background .2s, padding .2s; }
.onpage a:hover { background: var(--cream-light); padding-inline: .5rem; }
.onpage a::before { counter-increment: onp; content: counter(onp, decimal-leading-zero); font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 700; color: var(--utm-gold); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.onpage strong { display: block; color: var(--text-dark); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.onpage small { display: block; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.4; margin-top: .1rem; }
.onpage a > i { color: var(--utm-maroon); font-size: .72rem; opacity: .5; transition: opacity .2s, transform .2s; }
.onpage a:hover > i { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(2px); }

/* ============ STICKY SUB-NAV ============ */
.subnav {
  position: sticky; top: var(--hdr); z-index: 90; background: rgba(255,255,255,.97);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
}
.subnav .container { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; min-height: var(--subnav-h); }
.subnav__label { flex: none; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); padding-right: 1rem; border-right: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
.subnav ul { display: flex; gap: .3rem; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000 92%, transparent); mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000 92%, transparent); padding-right: 2rem; }
.subnav ul::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.subnav a {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; white-space: nowrap; min-height: 36px;
  padding: .4rem .85rem; border-radius: 999px; font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-secondary);
  transition: background .2s, color .2s;
}
.subnav a:hover { color: var(--utm-maroon); background: var(--cream-light); }
.subnav a.active { background: var(--utm-maroon); color: var(--white); }

/* ============ SECTION SCAFFOLD ============ */
.l2-section { padding-block: clamp(56px, 6.5vw, 88px); }
.l2-section--cream { background: var(--cream-light); border-block: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
.section-label .sec-num { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--utm-gold); font-size: .95rem; letter-spacing: 0; margin-right: .1rem; }
.lede { font-size: 1.04rem; color: var(--text-secondary); max-width: 44rem; }
.lede + .lede { margin-top: .9rem; }
.lede strong { color: var(--text-dark); font-weight: 600; }
.split { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, .92fr); gap: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 60px); align-items: start; }
.split--even { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.stack > * + * { margin-top: 1.4rem; }
.subhead { font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 2.2rem 0 1rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; }
.subhead::after { content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--border-soft); }
.subhead:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

/* Check list */
.check-list li { position: relative; padding-left: 1.7rem; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .95rem; margin-bottom: .7rem; }
.check-list li::before { content: "\f00c"; font-family: "Font Awesome 6 Free"; font-weight: 900; position: absolute; left: 0; top: .1rem; font-size: .72rem; width: 1.15rem; height: 1.15rem; border-radius: 50%; display: grid; place-items: center; background: rgba(248,190,23,.28); color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.check-list strong { color: var(--text-dark); font-weight: 600; }

/* Capability card grid (reuses research-card look) */
.cap-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1.2rem; }
.cap-grid--2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.cap-grid--4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
.cap-card { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.5rem 1.4rem; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transition: transform .3s var(--ease), box-shadow .3s var(--ease), border-color .3s; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.cap-card::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; height: 3px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--utm-gold), var(--utm-maroon)); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; transition: transform .35s var(--ease); }
.cap-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); border-color: transparent; }
.cap-card:hover::before { transform: scaleX(1); }
.cap-card .card-icon { margin-bottom: .95rem; }
.cap-card h3 { font-size: 1.02rem; color: var(--text-dark); line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: .45rem; }
.cap-card p { font-size: .89rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.cap-card .meta { margin-top: auto; padding-top: .9rem; font-size: .76rem; color: var(--text-secondary); border-top: 1px dashed var(--border-soft); margin-top: 1rem; }
.cap-card .meta strong { color: var(--utm-maroon); font-weight: 600; }
.l2-section--cream .cap-card { background: var(--white); }

/* Tag chips */
.chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; }
.chips span, .chips a { padding: .42rem .78rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--white); font-size: .78rem; color: var(--utm-maroon); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; }
.chips a:hover { border-color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.chips--muted span { color: var(--text-dark); font-weight: 500; }

/* ============ EVIDENCE LIST ============ */
.evidence { border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); overflow: hidden; }
.evidence__head { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; padding: .85rem 1.2rem; background: var(--cream); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
.evidence__head h3 { font-size: .8rem; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.evidence__head span { font-size: .72rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.evidence li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6.6rem 1fr; gap: 1rem; padding: .95rem 1.2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
.evidence li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.ev-date { font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--utm-maroon); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; padding-top: .15rem; }
.evidence strong { display: block; font-size: .93rem; color: var(--text-dark); line-height: 1.38; }
.evidence p { font-size: .84rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: .2rem; }
.ev-tag { display: inline-block; margin-top: .4rem; font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: .2rem .55rem; border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(92,0,31,.07); color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.ev-tag--gold { background: rgba(248,190,23,.24); color: #6b4b00; }
.ev-tag--grey { background: #eee8e2; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.source-note { font-size: .74rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: .8rem; }
.source-note a { color: var(--utm-maroon); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }

/* ============ PHOTO CARD ============ */
.photo-card { margin: 0; border-radius: var(--radius-lg); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); background: var(--white); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.photo-card img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-fit: cover; }
.photo-card--wide img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.photo-card figcaption { padding: .8rem 1rem .9rem; font-size: .8rem; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }
.photo-card figcaption strong { color: var(--text-dark); display: block; font-size: .86rem; }

/* ============ EDITORIAL NOTES (draft-only) ============ */
.editorial-note {
  display: flex; gap: .75rem; align-items: flex-start; margin-top: 1.4rem;
  padding: .85rem 1rem; border: 1.5px dashed rgba(176,106,0,.55); border-radius: 10px;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(248,190,23,.07) 0 10px, rgba(248,190,23,.03) 10px 20px);
  font-size: .82rem; color: #5a4310; line-height: 1.55;
}
.editorial-note i { color: #B06A00; margin-top: .2rem; }
.editorial-note strong { color: #5a4310; }
body.hide-notes .editorial-note { display: none; }
.notes-toggle {
  position: fixed; left: 18px; bottom: 18px; z-index: 280; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem;
  border: 1.5px dashed rgba(176,106,0,.6); background: #FFF8E6; color: #5a4310; border-radius: 999px;
  padding: .5rem .85rem; font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(32,26,24,.1);
}
.notes-toggle:hover { background: #FFF1CC; }

/* ============ STATS ============ */
.stat-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); overflow: hidden; background: var(--white); }
.stat { padding: 1.6rem 1.4rem; border-right: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
.stat:nth-child(4n) { border-right: 0; }
.stat-grid > .stat:nth-last-child(-n+4) { border-bottom: 0; }
.stat-num { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 2.6rem); font-weight: 700; color: var(--utm-maroon); line-height: 1; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.stat-num small { font-size: .5em; margin-left: .1em; }
.stat-lbl { font-size: .86rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-dark); margin-top: .55rem; }
.stat-src { font-size: .72rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: .2rem; }
.stat--pending .stat-num { color: #c9bcb0; }
.stat--pending { background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(248,190,23,.05) 0 10px, transparent 10px 20px); }

/* ============ TABLES ============ */
.l2-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; font-size: .88rem; }
.l2-table th { text-align: left; font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); background: var(--cream); padding: .8rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
.l2-table td { padding: .9rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); vertical-align: top; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.l2-table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; }
.l2-table td:first-child { color: var(--text-dark); font-weight: 600; }
.l2-table td.num { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; white-space: nowrap; }
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; border-radius: var(--radius); }

/* ============ STORY / FEATURE ============ */
.feature { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .95fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr); gap: 0; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); overflow: hidden; background: var(--white); }
.feature + .feature { margin-top: 1.4rem; }
.feature--flip { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, .95fr); }
.feature--flip .feature__media { order: 2; }
.feature__media { position: relative; min-height: 280px; background: var(--cream); }
.feature__media img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.feature__media figcaption { position: absolute; left: .8rem; bottom: .8rem; right: .8rem; font-size: .7rem; color: var(--text-dark); background: rgba(255,255,255,.9); padding: .35rem .65rem; border-radius: 8px; width: fit-content; max-width: calc(100% - 1.6rem); }
.feature__body { padding: clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 40px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.feature__kicker { font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--utm-maroon); margin-bottom: .55rem; }
.feature h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.2vw, 1.6rem); color: var(--utm-maroon); line-height: 1.25; margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.feature p { color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .94rem; margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.feature .steps { display: grid; gap: .55rem; margin: .4rem 0 1rem; }
.feature .steps li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5.6rem 1fr; gap: .8rem; font-size: .85rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.feature .steps b { color: var(--utm-maroon); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding-top: .12rem; }

/* ============ PEOPLE DIRECTORY ============ */
.people-tools { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }
.people-search { position: relative; flex: 1 1 260px; max-width: 360px; }
.people-search input { width: 100%; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: 999px; padding: .72rem 1rem .72rem 2.4rem; font: inherit; font-size: .88rem; background: var(--white); }
.people-search input:focus { border-color: var(--utm-maroon); outline: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(92,0,31,.08); }
.people-search i { position: absolute; left: .95rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .82rem; }
.filter-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; }
.filter-chips button { border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); background: var(--white); color: var(--text-secondary); border-radius: 999px; padding: .45rem .8rem; font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; min-height: 36px; }
.filter-chips button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--utm-maroon); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.people-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.person { display: flex; gap: .85rem; align-items: flex-start; padding: 1.05rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); transition: border-color .2s, transform .25s var(--ease); }
.person:hover { border-color: rgba(92,0,31,.3); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.person[hidden] { display: none; }
.avatar { flex: none; width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 50%; display: grid; place-items: center; font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--utm-maroon); background: var(--cream); border: 2px solid rgba(248,190,23,.6); letter-spacing: .02em; }
.person h4 { font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.32; color: var(--text-dark); }
.person .role { font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--utm-maroon); margin-top: .25rem; }
.person .exp { font-size: .78rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: .2rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.people-empty { display: none; padding: 1.4rem; text-align: center; color: var(--text-secondary); border: 1px dashed var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.people-count { font-size: .78rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }

/* ============ GOVERNANCE CHAIN ============ */
.chain { display: grid; gap: 0; max-width: 520px; }
.chain__node { position: relative; display: flex; gap: .9rem; align-items: center; padding: 1rem 1.15rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); }
.chain__node + .chain__node { margin-top: 28px; }
.chain__node + .chain__node::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 2.05rem; top: -29px; height: 28px; border-left: 2px dashed rgba(92,0,31,.25); }
.chain__node i { width: 38px; height: 38px; flex: none; border-radius: 10px; display: grid; place-items: center; background: rgba(92,0,31,.07); color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.chain__node strong { display: block; font-size: .92rem; color: var(--text-dark); line-height: 1.3; }
.chain__node span { font-size: .78rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.chain__node--focus { border: 2px solid var(--utm-maroon); background: var(--cream-light); }
.chain__node--focus i { background: var(--utm-maroon); color: var(--white); }

/* ============ TIMELINE ============ */
.timeline { position: relative; padding-left: 1.6rem; }
.timeline::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: .42rem; top: .4rem; bottom: .4rem; width: 2px; background: linear-gradient(var(--utm-gold), var(--utm-maroon)); border-radius: 2px; }
.timeline li { position: relative; padding-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.timeline li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: -1.55rem; top: .38rem; width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--white); border: 3px solid var(--utm-maroon); }
.timeline .t-year { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 700; color: var(--utm-maroon); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.timeline p { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.timeline p strong { color: var(--text-dark); }

/* ============ DIRECTOR (layer 2) ============ */
.leader-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 210px 1fr; gap: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 44px); align-items: center; background: var(--cream); border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); padding: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 40px); }
.leader-card img { width: 210px; height: 250px; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 12%; border-radius: var(--radius-lg); border: 4px solid var(--white); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); background: var(--white); }
.leader-card .director-quote { margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }
.leader-card p { color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .96rem; margin-bottom: .9rem; }

/* ============ CONTACT ============ */
.contact-cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.contact-card { display: flex; gap: .9rem; padding: 1.2rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); }
.contact-card > i { width: 42px; height: 42px; flex: none; border-radius: 11px; display: grid; place-items: center; background: rgba(92,0,31,.07); color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.contact-card h3 { font-size: .74rem; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: .2rem; }
.contact-card p, .contact-card a { font-size: .95rem; color: var(--text-dark); line-height: 1.5; }
.contact-card a { color: var(--utm-maroon); font-weight: 600; }
.contact-card a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.route-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1.1rem; }
.route { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 1.4rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); transition: transform .3s var(--ease), box-shadow .3s var(--ease); }
.route:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }
.route .journey-card__actor { margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.route h3 { font-size: 1.04rem; color: var(--utm-maroon); margin-bottom: .45rem; }
.route p { font-size: .88rem; color: var(--text-secondary); flex: 1; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.route .btn-small { margin-top: auto; }

/* ============ RELATED PAGES ============ */
.related { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.related a { display: flex; gap: .85rem; align-items: center; padding: 1.05rem 1.15rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); transition: border-color .2s, transform .25s var(--ease); }
.related a:hover { border-color: var(--utm-gold); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.related a > i:first-child { width: 40px; height: 40px; flex: none; border-radius: 10px; display: grid; place-items: center; background: var(--cream); color: var(--utm-maroon); }
.related strong { display: block; font-size: .92rem; color: var(--text-dark); }
.related span { display: block; font-size: .76rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.related a > i:last-child { margin-left: auto; color: var(--utm-maroon); font-size: .75rem; }

/* ============ RESPONSIVE ============ */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .people-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .cap-grid--4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .page-hero__grid, .split, .split--even { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cap-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .stat-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .stat:nth-child(4n) { border-right: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
  .stat:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }
  .stat-grid > .stat:nth-last-child(-n+4) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
  .stat-grid > .stat:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
  .feature, .feature--flip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .feature--flip .feature__media { order: 0; }
  .feature__media { min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
  .people-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .related { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .subnav__label { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .cap-grid, .cap-grid--2, .cap-grid--4, .people-grid, .related, .contact-cards, .route-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .evidence li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .25rem; }
  .leader-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .leader-card img { width: 160px; height: 190px; }
  .l2-table thead { display: none; }
  .l2-table, .l2-table tbody, .l2-table tr, .l2-table td { display: block; width: 100%; }
  .l2-table tr { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); padding: .7rem 0; }
  .l2-table tr:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .l2-table td { border: 0; padding: .2rem 1rem; }
  .l2-table td[data-label]::before { content: attr(data-label) ": "; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-dark); font-size: .78rem; }
  .notes-toggle { left: 12px; bottom: 12px; font-size: .7rem; }
  .page-hero h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .stat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .stat { border-right: 0 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft) !important; }
  .stat:last-child { border-bottom: 0 !important; }
}

/* Two-column variant of the front-page pathway steps */
.pathway-steps.pathway-steps--2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; row-gap: 1.6rem; }
.pathway-steps--2 .pathway-step:nth-child(2n)::after { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 980px) { .pathway-steps.pathway-steps--2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (max-width: 420px) { .pathway-steps.pathway-steps--2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* Neutralise the front page's co-brand logo rule (img[alt*="BDC"] / [alt*="Big Data Centre"])
   for content photos on layer-2 pages */
main .photo-card img, main .feature__media img, main .course-card img { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; max-height: none; }
main .leader-card img { max-width: 100%; max-height: none; }
.name-list { margin-top: .6rem; }
.name-list li { position: relative; padding: .42rem 0 .42rem 1rem; font-size: .89rem; color: var(--text-dark); border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); line-height: 1.4; }
.name-list li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.name-list li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: .95rem; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--utm-gold); }

/* Member photos (supplied by BDC, Oct 2026): photo sits over the initials, which show if it fails to load */
.avatar { position: relative; overflow: hidden; width: 56px; height: 56px; }
.avatar img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 15%; background: var(--cream); }
.person__link { display: inline-flex; gap: .3rem; align-items: center; margin-top: .45rem; font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--utm-maroon); text-decoration: none; }
.person__link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.person__link i { font-size: .62rem; }
.member-defs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin-top: 1.4rem; }
.member-defs div { padding: 1rem 1.15rem; border-left: 3px solid var(--utm-gold, #F8BE17); background: var(--white); border-radius: 0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0; }
.member-defs strong { display: block; color: var(--utm-maroon); font-size: .9rem; margin-bottom: .25rem; }
.member-defs p { font-size: .88rem; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }
.quote-pair { display: grid; gap: .9rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
.quote-pair blockquote { margin: 0; padding: .9rem 1.1rem; border-left: 3px solid var(--utm-gold, #F8BE17); background: var(--cream-light, #FCF9F4); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--text-dark); }
.quote-pair cite { display: block; margin-top: .45rem; font-style: normal; font-size: .76rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.callout { padding: 1rem 1.2rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-left: 4px solid var(--utm-maroon); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); margin-top: 1.2rem; }
.callout p { font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.55; }